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Medicare Costs Explained 2026

Premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, IRMAA surcharges, and out-of-pocket maximums — everything you need to understand what Medicare actually costs in Florida.

2026 Medicare Cost Numbers at a Glance

$202.90/mo
Part B Premium
$283/yr
Part B Deductible
$1,736
Part A Deductible
$2,000
Part D OOP Cap

Complete Medicare Cost Breakdown 2026

Here's what each part of Medicare costs in 2026, including premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance.

CoverageMonthly PremiumDeductibleYour Share
Part A (Hospital)$0 for most people$1,736 per benefit periodDays 1–60: $0 | Days 61–90: $433/day | Days 91+: $866/day
Part B (Medical)$202.90/month (standard)$283/year20% of Medicare-approved amount after deductible
Part D (Drugs)$15–$60+/month (varies by plan)Up to $590/year (varies by plan)Varies by tier; $2,000 OOP cap in 2026
Medicare Advantage (Part C)Often $0 (beyond Part B)Varies by planCopays vary; OOP max ≤$9,350 in-network
Medigap Plan G$90–$180/month in FloridaYou pay Part B deductible ($283)$0 after deductible — Plan G covers the rest

IRMAA: Higher-Income Medicare Surcharges 2026

If your income exceeds certain thresholds, you'll pay more for Parts B and D. IRMAA is based on your income from 2 years prior (2024 income affects 2026 premiums). Individual thresholds shown; joint thresholds in parentheses.

2024 Income (Individual / Joint)Part B PremiumPart D Surcharge
Up to $106,000 / $212,000$202.90Plan premium only
$106,001–$133,000 / $212,001–$266,000$285.00+$13.70
$133,001–$167,000 / $266,001–$334,000$367.10+$35.30
$167,001–$200,000 / $334,001–$400,000$449.20+$57.00
$200,001–$500,000 / $400,001–$750,000$531.30+$78.60
Above $500,000 / $750,000$594.00+$85.80

You can appeal IRMAA if your income has decreased due to retirement, divorce, death of a spouse, or other qualifying life events. File Form SSA-44 with Social Security. Learn more about IRMAA →

What Medicare Actually Costs: Real Scenarios

Here's what a typical Florida senior might pay monthly under different Medicare coverage combinations in 2026.

Medicare Advantage (MAPD)

$202.90/mo
  • Part B: $202.90
  • Advantage plan: $0 additional
  • Drug coverage: included
  • Dental/vision: often included

Copays apply for services. OOP max protects you.

Original Medicare + Plan G

$370–$450/mo
  • Part B: $202.90
  • Medigap Plan G: $120–$180
  • Part D: $20–$50
  • Dental/vision: not included

After $283 deductible, Plan G covers everything else.

Original Medicare Only

$202.90/mo
  • Part B: $202.90
  • No supplement
  • No drug coverage
  • 20% coinsurance — unlimited

High risk — one hospitalization could cost thousands.

7 Ways to Reduce Your Medicare Costs

1

Enroll on time to avoid permanent penalties

The Part B and Part D late enrollment penalties are permanent. Enrolling during your Initial Enrollment Period is the single most important cost-saving step.

2

Compare Part D plans annually

Drug plan formularies, premiums, and copays change every year. During AEP (Oct 15–Dec 7), compare plans based on your specific medications. Switching to a better-matched plan can save hundreds per year.

3

Apply for Extra Help (Low Income Subsidy)

If your income is limited, you may qualify for Extra Help — a federal program that reduces Part D premiums, deductibles, and copays. In 2026, individuals earning up to $22,590 may qualify.

4

Consider Medicare Savings Programs

Florida offers Medicare Savings Programs that help pay Part B premiums and other costs for qualifying low-income beneficiaries. Contact your local Medicaid office or SHINE counselor.

5

Use generic drugs and preferred pharmacies

Generic drugs cost significantly less than brand-name drugs. Using your plan's preferred pharmacy network can also reduce copays. Ask your doctor about generic alternatives.

6

Appeal IRMAA if your income has decreased

If you retired, divorced, or experienced another qualifying life event that reduced your income, you can appeal IRMAA surcharges using Form SSA-44.

7

Work with an independent broker

An independent broker like William Gray compares all available plans in your ZIP code at no cost to you. Captive agents only sell one company's plans — you may miss better options.

Medicare Cost Help by County

Related Medicare Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Medicare cost per month in 2026?
The standard Medicare Part B premium is $202.90/month in 2026. Part A is free for most people (if you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for 40+ quarters). If you add a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Plan G, expect $90–$180/month in Florida. Medicare Advantage plans often have $0 additional premium. Part D drug plans range from $15–$60/month.
What is the Medicare Part B deductible for 2026?
The Medicare Part B deductible is $283 in 2026. After you meet this deductible, Medicare pays 80% of covered services and you pay 20% (coinsurance) — with no out-of-pocket maximum under Original Medicare alone. Medigap plans can cover this 20% coinsurance.
What is the Medicare Part A deductible for 2026?
The Medicare Part A (hospital) deductible is $1,736 per benefit period in 2026. This is not an annual deductible — it resets each time you start a new benefit period (60 days after leaving the hospital). If you're hospitalized multiple times in a year, you could owe this deductible more than once.
Does Medicare have an out-of-pocket maximum?
Original Medicare (Parts A and B alone) has no out-of-pocket maximum — your costs could be unlimited. Medicare Advantage plans are required to have an out-of-pocket maximum (capped at $9,350 in-network for 2026). Medigap plans like Plan G eliminate most out-of-pocket costs after the Part B deductible.
What is IRMAA and how does it affect my Medicare costs?
IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) is a surcharge added to Part B and Part D premiums for higher-income beneficiaries. In 2026, individuals earning over $106,000 (or couples over $212,000) pay higher premiums. The surcharge is based on your income from 2 years prior. You can appeal IRMAA if your income has decreased.
How can I reduce my Medicare costs in Florida?
Several strategies can reduce Medicare costs: (1) Enroll in a Medigap plan during guaranteed issue to lock in coverage without underwriting. (2) Compare Part D plans annually during AEP — formularies change. (3) Apply for Extra Help (LIS) if your income is limited. (4) Consider Medicare Advantage if you're healthy and want lower premiums. (5) Work with an independent broker who can compare all options.
What does Medicare not cover?
Original Medicare does not cover: routine dental, vision, or hearing; long-term care (nursing home beyond 100 days); most prescription drugs (without Part D); cosmetic surgery; acupuncture (except for chronic low back pain); overseas care (with limited exceptions). Medicare Advantage plans may cover some of these extras.
What is the Medicare Part D out-of-pocket cap for 2026?
Starting in 2026, the Medicare Part D out-of-pocket cap is $2,000. Once you've spent $2,000 on covered drugs, you pay nothing for the rest of the year. This is a significant improvement from prior years and eliminates the "donut hole" coverage gap.

Get a Free Medicare Cost Analysis

William Gray will compare every Medicare plan available in your ZIP code and show you exactly what each option will cost based on your health, medications, and doctors.

We do not offer every plan available in your area. Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE (TTY: 1-877-486-2048) to get information on all of your options.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program. This is an advertisement for insurance. William Gray and affiliated licensed agents are independent insurance agents, not government employees or representatives. Medicare has neither reviewed nor endorsed this information.

Not all plans or types of coverage may be available in your area. Plan availability, benefits, and premiums vary by county and ZIP code. Enrollment in any plan depends on contract renewal. Benefits, premiums, and cost-sharing may change on January 1 of each year.

Independent Agent & Compensation Disclosure. William Gray is an independent licensed insurance agent (FL License #W690237) and is not employed by or exclusively affiliated with any single insurance company. William is compensated by insurance carriers when you enroll in a plan. This compensation does not affect the premium you pay — your premium is the same whether you enroll through a broker or directly with the carrier. Affiliated agents are independent contractors solely responsible for their own conduct and representations.